How online retailing will transform IKEA

How Online Retailing Will Transform IKEA


Release date: February 5th, 2013 (131 pages)
PDF/Powerpoint format. Price: GBP1,200.00

Abstract

The rise of e-commerce and increasingly intense online competition in the furniture market will make it vital for IKEA to radically transform the business model away from the single focus on the big out of town shed. Even with today’s restricted transactional online offer, available in just 12
out of 40 countries, IKEA have attracted more website visits than physical store visits (1.1bn website visits compared to 776m store visits in 2011), leaving a lot of scope for IKEA to convert views into online sales.
IKEA’s board has planned to grow like-for-like sales by 5% from the existing store estate and to boost sales by a further 5% through new store openings. However, were IKEA’s online sales to double from the current level of around 2% of total sales and keep their strong sales momentum, this would all but cover the 5% growth targeted from new store openings, sharply reducing the need for costly new store development!
The company intends to amass 500 stores worldwide by 2020, compared to its current 338. The report shows that overemphasis on store expansion is the wrong route for IKEA to go down. Instead the analysts suggest stretching the online store to countries where it isn’t yet available, adding more of the product range to the online store and exploiting the potential of mobile applications.
There are issues that will need closer attention in order to ensure a smooth transition to a true multichannel business. Online operations must be integrated more strategically into the existing physical store model to drive up footfall and offer complementary growth through services such as Click and Collect.
Right now IKEA does not offer a competitive home delivery service compared to the likes of Amazon and eBay, still charging customers according the weight of their order. In Germany, IKEA’s most important market, pureplay competitors such as Home24 already offer a completely free delivery service. In order to
slash delivery times, IKEA’s supply chain is in urgent need of revision. To cut costs and keep inventory levels low, closer cooperation between production stages and real time data mining will be necessary.
That said, although the online store is of massive significance for IKEA’s future growth plans, physical store expansion plans remains critical further afield. Opportunities to expand the racecourse store model into emerging markets must not be missed, as there are large levels of untapped demand in the Indian and Chinese markets. Back in Europe, the current decline of the high street is putting downward pressures on real estate prices in city centres, opening up another opportunity for new store development and format diversification such as IKEA’s city centre stores.
The internet will affect IKEA’s business model in other ways too. The soaring ownership of tablets means that IKEA’s app offer needs an overhaul and the catalogue needs to become entirely digital. A transactional service, encouraging customers to purchase goods using an IKEA app should also include a mobile payment option, so customer would be able to use IKEA’s in-store Wi- Fi to cut checkout-waiting times.
IKEA’s conservative attitude towards the web has resulted in lots of missed sales, and online expansion is the future for the retailer, hence strategic decisions taken in 2013 will be vital.

Table of contents

Executive summary: How online retailing will transform IKEA p15
Introduction: IKEA’s business model p21
Introduction: from humble beginnings to creating the “go to” place for furniture p22
Introduction: Top dog, all about the big-box store, furniture showcasing, flat-packs p23
Introduction: Benefits of flat-packing, low prices, high quality and a diverse product range p24
Introduction: Designer-manufacturer relationships, product standardisation p25
Introduction: Supply Chain optimisation, Swedish food halls, shop in shops p26
Introduction: Real estate portfolio and charging rents, sustainability agenda p27
Introduction: Careful material sourcing, the rise of online as decline of the catalogue? p28
Recent key developments p29
IKEA: Keeping IKEA private, East German labour camps controversy p30
IKEA: The push for online and leasing kitchens p31
IKEA: Saudi Arabia catalogue controversy, a turn towards transparency, store openings p32
IKEA: New 30,000 sq m store in Poland, a new man at the top p33
IKEA: Strong performance in China, investment in UK pays off p34
IKEA: AR features and removing self check-outs in the US p35
IKEA: Student accommodation venture, French bribery controversy, Turkish online store p36
IKEA: Billy reinvents itself in the US, donations to refugees p37
IKEA: Indian plans subject to regulations, renewables push in the UK p38
Financial benchmarks p39
IKEA: Total sales, growth, net income and margins, 2008-2012 p40
IKEA: Outlets, sales per outlet, selling space, average space, sales density, 2008-2012 p41
IKEA: Catalogues printed, app downloads, website visits, store visits, 2008-2012 p42
Financial benchmarks – by country p43
IKEA: Countries, sales, outlets, space, sales densities, 2012, (1) Australia – Germany p44
IKEA: Countries, sales, outlets, space, sales densities, 2012, (2) Iceland – Russia p45
IKEA: Countries, sales, outlets, space, sales densities, 2012, (3) Slovakia – USA p46
IKEA: benchmarks and rankings 2012 p47
IKEA: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (1) p48
IKEA: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (2) p49
IKEA: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (3) p50
IKEA: 2012 rankings of stores per country p51
IKEA: 2012 rankings, sales densities in € per sq m, the attractiveness of Russia p52
IKEA: 2012 rankings, sales per store in €m p53
IKEA: 2012 sales per region in €bn and percentage shares of total IKEA sales p54
IKEA: IKEA’s strategy in CEE, retail and real estate p55
IKEA: Key Markets Analysis p56
Germany: Difficulties in finding suitable OOT space in IKEA’s biggest market p57
Germany: Scandinavian shopping centre in Lübeck and further store openings p58
USA: 38,700 sq m store to be opened in Miami, home visits programme p59
USA: Giant leaps towards energy self-sufficiency, self checkouts removed p60
France: Strong performance in IKEA’s 3rd biggest market, online growth, competition p61
France: Police files scandal, airport lounge, store openings p62
UK: Boost in investment pays off, 6.3% l-f-l growth, spread of the market hall p63
UK: City centre expansion plans, online improvement, total UK coverage p64
UK: Happy to Bed initiative, price cuts, gross margin improvement p65
UK: Enduring dominance, progressive outlook, Öl Mörk Lager p66
Sweden: Saturated market, store growth, furniture buy-back, online opportunity p67
In store strategy, continuous 50 year optimisation p68
IKEA: In-store experience, children’s play areas, Swedish foodhalls as moment of truth p69
IKEA: Racecourse store design perfection, breath taking items, in-store events p70
IKEA: Footfall drivers, in-store returns, Wi-Fi connection, click & collect p71
IKEA: Self service checkout, a perfect fit to the IKEA culture p72
Location, format and online expansion strategy p73
IKEA: Format diversification, the city centre store, innovative delivery solutions p74
IKEA: City centre stores to revive the high street, smaller but taller, IKEA pragmatism p75
IKEA: Online strategy, belated start, huge future potential p76
IKEA: UK success, reducing delivery charges, supply chain re-organisation p77
IKEA: New standards in last mile fulfilment, home deliveries p78
IKEA: delivery times shortening, direct 2C model, costs of bulky delivery, click & collect p79
Loyalty, retention and customer engagement p80
IKEA: The 3D kitchen planner, convenience, revenue enhancing, installation service p81
IKEA: The planner as market research tool, engagement and conversion enhancer p82
IKEA: IKEA Family loyalty programme, 54m members, 3-5 visits per year p83
IKEA: member benefits, collecting email addresses, special offers p84
IKEA: use of the card, recommendation, data collection, creating a social network p85
Marketing p86
IKEA: Selling rooms rather than furniture, advertising, charities p87
IKEA: Renewables strategy, energy efficiency, sustainability in the supply chain p88
IKEA: Environmentally friendly products, educating customers, future outlook p89
Supply chain strategy p90
IKEA: The benefits of a vertical integration strategy, efficiencies of scale p91
IKEA: Key sourcing initiatives, low cost countries, supplier concentration p92
IKEA: Towards vertical integration, customer centric supply chain p93
IKEA: Just in time business model, emphasis on supplier relationships p94
IKEA: JIT II, the benefits of load sharing, direct to consumer model as online ramps up p95
Competitive threats – online and copycats p96
Threats: The internet, established and potential competition p97
Threats: The internet, home delivery costs p98
Pure play competitors: Home24 in DE and the NL and Fashion-For Home in UK p99
Pure play competitors: low inventories, free deliveries and assembly p100
Pure play competitors: crowd sourcing, going multichannel p101
The Copy cat: The Lutz Group copying IKEA’s business model p102
Emerging Markets: opportunities further afield p103
India: Growing demand and relaxed regulations p104
India: Issues to tackle, food service as a crucial component of the business model p105
China: Rapid growth, store expansions, increase in homeownership p106
China: a fragmented market, expansion into second-tier cities, local adaptation p107
China: Local adaptation, fake stores, problem of population ageing p108
Turkey: Consumer demand and large scale investment increases in Turkey p109
Strategic recommendations p110
Recommendations: City centre stores, the future role of the OOT store p111
Recommendations: How to drive physical footfall, range updates for OOT first p112
Recommendations: from four styles to a three tiered range architecture p113
Recommendations: Using AR and Wi-Fi in store p114
Recommendations: Strengthen the link between online and physical store, click & collect p115
Recommendations: Creating destination status, updating food ranges p116
Recommendations: Marketing strategy, from the kitchen to the smart living room p117
Recommendations: Online, the delivery solution, product personalisation p118
Recommendations: brand power online, buy back scheme, repeat custom p119
Recommendations: changing demographics, the gardening opportunity p120
Outlook: The future for IKEA p121
Outlook: Outlook: Outlook: Outlook: Outlook: Outlook: Outlook: Sources: Ambitious plans to double turnover and rapidly increase store count p122
huge investment into sustainability, how online will affect IKEA in future p123
How online will affect IKEA in future, more tablets less catalogues p124
Improving transactional capabilities, improvement of 3D planners & the app p125
Delivery service of bulky products, direct to consumer model, mobile payment p126
Social media marketing, the move to the living room p127
From living rooms to austerity bedrooms p128
p129
Table 1: Total sales, growth, net income and margins, 2008-2012 p40
Table 2: Outlets, sales per outlet, selling space, average space, sales density, 2008-2012 p41
Table 3: Catalogues printed, app downloads, website visits, store visits, 2008-2012 p42
Table 4: Countries, sales, outlets, space, sales densities, 2012, (1) Australia - Germany p44
Table 5: Countries, sales, outlets, space, sales densities, 2012, (2) Iceland - Russia p45
Table 6: Countries, sales, outlets, space, sales densities, 2012, (3) Slovakia - USA p46
Table 7: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (1) p48
Table 8: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (2) p49
Table 9: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (3) p50
Table 10: 2012 rankings of stores per country p51
Table 11: 2012 rankings, sales densities in € per sq m p52
Table 12: 2012 rankings, sales per store in €m p53
Table 13: 2012 sales per region in €bn and percentage shares of total IKEA sales p54
Figure 1: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (1) p48
Figure 2: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (2) p49
Figure 3: 2012 rankings, sales per country in €m, shares of total IKEA global sales (%) (3) p50
Figure 4: 2012 sales per region in €bn and percentage shares of total IKEA sales p54
Figure 5: Selection of IKEA KPIs p55